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Pre-Retirement Withdrawal Tax Calculator

Tax on a pre-retirement fund withdrawal (resignation/transfer) using the SARS withdrawal table.

Published

Tax on a pre-retirement withdrawal on resignation or transfer.

Net withdrawal

Tax due

Effective rate

Cashing out when you resign is the expensive option

When you leave a job and choose to take your pension, provident, or preservation fund in cash rather than transferring it, SARS applies the withdrawal benefits table. This is a different and far harsher table than the one used at retirement. Where retirement gives you R550,000 tax-free, a pre-retirement withdrawal gives you only R27,500. This calculator runs your withdrawal through that table, factors in any earlier withdrawals, and shows the tax, the net cash, and the effective rate so you can see the real cost before you commit.

The withdrawal table band by band

The rates this calculator applies, following the SARS withdrawal benefits table, run as follows. The first R27,500 is free, then 18 percent, 27 percent, and 36 percent on the higher bands. The tiny tax-free amount is the whole point of the table: the system is designed to discourage you from raiding your retirement savings early. Verify the band edges with SARS before relying on them, since the legislated table can change.

  • First R27,500: 0 percent
  • R27,500 to R726,000: 18 percent
  • R726,000 to R1,089,000: 27 percent
  • Above R1,089,000: 36 percent

The cost of cashing out R200,000

Say you resign and take R200,000 from your fund in cash, with no earlier withdrawals. Using the rates this calculator applies, the first R27,500 is free, and the remaining R172,500 is taxed at 18 percent, which is R31,050. You walk away with R168,950, an effective rate of 15.5 percent on the whole amount.

Slice Rate Tax

Now picture leaving that same R200,000 invested instead. The chart contrasts the cash you keep today against what is lost to tax, and hints at the far larger compounding loss over the decades to retirement.

Preserve instead, and the tax disappears for now

The single most useful thing to know is that transferring your fund to a preservation fund or your new employer's fund triggers no tax at all. The withdrawal table only applies when you take cash. Under the two-pot system introduced in September 2024, you can also access only your savings pot once a tax year while leaving the larger retirement pot preserved, which softens the all-or-nothing choice people used to face on resignation. If you can avoid the cash-out, you keep both the capital and decades of tax-sheltered growth.

Are prior withdrawals really added to this one?

Yes. SARS aggregates your previous withdrawal lump sums with the current one, applies the table to the running total, and credits the tax already paid. So if you cashed out R200,000 a few years ago, your R27,500 tax-free amount is already used up and your next withdrawal is taxed from the 18 percent band immediately. Repeated cash-outs are taxed progressively harder, which is why the prior withdrawals field matters.

Is a two-pot savings withdrawal taxed on this table?

No. A withdrawal from your two-pot savings component is taxed at your marginal income tax rate, added to your other income for the year, not on this withdrawal benefits table. This calculator models the classic full or partial resignation withdrawal from the retirement portion. The two are taxed under different rules, so check which type of withdrawal you are actually making.

Frequently asked questions

How is a withdrawal taxed when I resign?
A pre-retirement withdrawal from a pension, provident or preservation fund is taxed on the SARS withdrawal table: the first R27,500 is tax-free, then 18%, 27% and 36% on higher bands. Prior withdrawal lump sums are aggregated, so repeated cash-outs are taxed harder. Transferring to a preservation fund instead defers the tax.
How does the pre-retirement withdrawal table differ from the retirement lump-sum table?
The two tables have very different tax-free thresholds. The withdrawal table, used on resignation or retrenchment, gives only R27,500 tax-free. The retirement table, used when you actually retire, gives R550,000 tax-free on the first lump sum you draw across your lifetime. Because the tax-free amount is so much smaller on an early withdrawal, cashing out before retirement is almost always far more expensive than waiting and using the retirement table.
What happens if I have made prior withdrawals from retirement funds?
SARS treats all pre-retirement withdrawals as a single running total across your lifetime. When you make a new withdrawal, it adds your current amount to all prior withdrawals, applies the table to the combined figure, then subtracts the tax already paid on the earlier amounts. This means the R27,500 tax-free slice is a once-in-a-lifetime allowance: once used, every subsequent withdrawal starts at the 18% band immediately, making repeated cash-outs progressively more expensive.
Is a two-pot savings component withdrawal taxed differently from a resignation withdrawal?
Yes. A withdrawal from the savings component of the two-pot system introduced in September 2024 is added to your taxable income for the year and taxed at your marginal income tax rate, in the same way as a salary. The traditional resignation or retrenchment withdrawal from the retirement component continues to use the withdrawal benefits table with the R27,500 tax-free threshold. The two mechanisms are separate, so check which type of withdrawal applies before estimating the tax cost.

Related calculators

Sources

  1. SARS — Income Tax, PAYE and Tax Tables, South African Revenue Service
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