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Roth IRA Calculator 2026

Free Roth IRA calculator for tax year 2026. Computes your allowed contribution with MAGI phase-out, projects retirement balance, and compares to Traditional IRA.

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Determine your 2026 Roth IRA contribution (with MAGI phase-out applied), then project the tax-free retirement balance.

Modified Adjusted Gross Income, usually close to AGI for most filers.

Allowed Roth IRA contribution (2026)

Projected balance at retirement

All withdrawals after age 59½ are tax-free (5-year rule applies).

Total contributions

Tax-free growth

Your breakdown

Updates live as you type
Item Amount

Worked example

Take a 35 year old single filer with a modified adjusted gross income of $100,000, starting from a $0 balance, expecting a 7% return and 3% inflation, contributing until age 65. Because that MAGI sits well below the 2026 single phase-out range of $153,000 to $168,000, the full contribution is allowed. The tool deposits $7,500 annually before age 50 and $8,600 annually from age 50 onward, holding the 2026 limits constant for illustration. Across 30 years that is $241,500 of contributions. Growing the balance 7% a year after each deposit compounds it to about $787,625 by age 65. Of that total, roughly $546,125 is tax-free growth. Adjusted for 3% inflation, the balance is worth about $324,491 in today's dollars.

How it is calculated

A Roth IRA is funded with after-tax dollars, so contributions never reduce your taxable income, but qualified withdrawals in retirement are completely tax-free. The tool first checks your MAGI against the 2026 phase-out range for your filing status. Below the range you get the full limit, $7,500 under 50 or $8,600 at 50 and older; inside the range the allowance is reduced; above the ceiling a direct contribution is not allowed and a backdoor Roth is the usual workaround. It then deposits the allowed amount at the start of each year and grows the balance by your expected return, repeating until your target age. Because there is no tax drag inside the account, every dollar of growth stays invested, which is what makes the long-run compounding so powerful. The real value figure restates the ending balance in today's dollars using your inflation assumption.

Frequently asked questions

What is the 2026 Roth IRA contribution limit?
The 2026 base contribution limit is $7,500. If you are 50 or older, the $1,100 catch-up raises the total to $8,600. Contributions cannot exceed eligible compensation and may be reduced by the Roth IRA MAGI phase-out.
What is the MAGI phase-out for Roth IRA in 2026?
For single filers and heads of household, contributions phase out between $153,000 and $168,000 MAGI. For married filing jointly, the range is $242,000 to $252,000. The married-filing-separately range remains $0 to $10,000 for a taxpayer who lived with a spouse during the year.
What if my income exceeds the phase-out?
High earners typically use the "Backdoor Roth IRA", contribute to a Traditional IRA (no income limit on contributions) and immediately convert to Roth. See our backdoor Roth IRA calculator for the workflow. If you have existing pre-tax IRA balances, the pro-rata rule applies and the conversion may be partially taxable.
Roth vs Traditional IRA, which is better?
Roth is generally better if you expect to be in a higher tax bracket in retirement than today (e.g., young earners, growing income). Traditional is better if you expect a lower bracket in retirement (e.g., late-career, high current bracket). Many people use both for tax diversification.

Related calculators

Sources

  1. IRS Publication 590-A — Contributions to IRAs, Internal Revenue Service
  2. IRS Publication 590-B — Distributions from IRAs, Internal Revenue Service
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