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Singapore Qualifying Child Relief

Free Singapore QCR calculator. $4,000 per qualifying child or $7,500 per handicapped child, shareable between parents.

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Qualifying / Handicapped Child Relief.

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The baseline relief every parent should be claiming

Qualifying Child Relief is the foundation of the parenthood reliefs. Where the Parenthood Tax Rebate comes off your tax bill and the Working Mother’s Child Relief is reserved for mothers in work, QCR is the broad-based deduction available to either parent for each child they support. It is $4,000 per qualifying child, rising to $7,500 per child under Handicapped Child Relief. It reduces your chargeable income, so the cash it returns depends on your marginal band, which is why this tool asks for that rate.

To qualify, the child must be unmarried and either under 16, or, if 16 and above, studying full-time at an approved institution, or serving full-time National Service. There is also a hard income test: a child aged 16 or over who earned more than $4,000 in the year does not qualify, with scholarship and bursary money excluded from that figure. A teenager with a heavy part-time job can quietly push a parent over that line, so it is worth checking before you file.

Two children, claimed in full, in the 11.5 percent band

Take a parent claiming the full 100 percent share for two non-handicapped children, sitting in the 11.5 percent marginal band. The tool multiplies two children by the $4,000 rate, applies the share, then estimates the tax saved at the marginal rate.

So $8,000 comes off chargeable income and the tax bill falls by $920. The chart shows how that $8,000 can be apportioned between two parents, here split sixty-forty toward the higher earner.

The $50,000 ceiling people forget exists

There is a cap that rarely bites for ordinary families but matters enormously for high earners. The total of Qualifying Child Relief (or Handicapped Child Relief) plus Working Mother’s Child Relief for any one child cannot exceed $50,000. WMCR is calculated as a percentage of the mother’s earned income, so a high-earning mother can hit that ceiling, and once she does, additional QCR on that child adds nothing. When you plan the split, the family-level move is often to direct QCR to the father if the mother’s WMCR is already filling her child’s cap, so the relief is not wasted against a limit that is already maxed out.

Sitting above all of this is the overall $80,000 personal income tax relief cap, which limits the sum of all your reliefs in a year. QCR is modest enough that it rarely tips anyone over $80,000 on its own, but combined with CPF contributions, SRS, and the larger child reliefs, a high earner can run into it. The order in which reliefs are stacked does not change the cap, so the practical takeaway is to claim QCR, see where you land against $80,000, and not assume every relief you are entitled to will count in full.

How should two parents decide the split percentage?

Direct the larger share to whichever parent has the higher marginal tax rate, because the same relief saves more tax in a higher band. A parent in the 15 percent band saves $600 on a $4,000 share, while a parent in the 7 percent band saves only $280 on the same amount. The shares must add to 100 percent per child. The one exception is when the higher earner is already pressed against the $50,000 per-child cap or the $80,000 overall cap, in which case shift relief to the other parent.

Does claiming QCR stop me claiming the Parenthood Tax Rebate?

No, they are independent and most parents claim both. QCR reduces your chargeable income each year for as long as the child qualifies, while the Parenthood Tax Rebate is a one-time pool granted on the child’s birth that comes off your tax payable. They work on different parts of the calculation, so there is no trade-off. A handicapped child is claimed under Handicapped Child Relief at $7,500 rather than the standard $4,000, and that too sits alongside the rebate.

Frequently asked questions

Can both parents claim QCR?
Yes, parents can share the S$4,000 Qualifying Child Relief (or S$7,500 Handicapped Child Relief) per child in any agreed proportion, as long as the combined shares do not exceed 100 percent. The child must be unmarried and, if over 16, studying full-time at an approved institution or have earned income under S$4,000 in the year. QCR and WMCR combined for any one child are capped at S$50,000.
What is the income test for a child over 16?
A child aged 16 or above must either be in full-time education at an approved institution or serving full-time National Service. If the child worked during the year, their earned income must not exceed S$4,000. Scholarship and bursary money is excluded from this figure, so a child receiving a study award does not lose parental QCR eligibility purely on that income.
How does QCR interact with the S$80,000 overall relief cap?
IRAS caps the total personal income tax reliefs any resident can claim at S$80,000 per Year of Assessment from YA 2018 onward. QCR is included in this cap. For most families the combined QCR amount is modest, but high earners who also claim large CPF top-up relief, SRS contributions, and WMCR can approach the ceiling. Reliefs are stacked in no prescribed order; once the S$80,000 limit is hit, any remaining reliefs provide no further benefit.
What is the difference between QCR and the Parenthood Tax Rebate?
QCR is a deduction from chargeable income, so its cash value depends on the parent's marginal tax rate. The Parenthood Tax Rebate (PTR) is a one-time credit that comes directly off tax payable and is shared between spouses over several years until the pool is exhausted. The two are independent: a parent can claim both QCR each year and draw down the PTR pool simultaneously. PTR amounts are S$5,000 for the first child, S$10,000 for the second, and S$20,000 for the third and beyond.

Related calculators

Sources

  1. IRAS — Individual Income Tax Rates (Resident), Inland Revenue Authority of Singapore
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