PennyCompass

Retirement Income Gap Calculator

Compare projected retirement income from SSS pension and savings against your target and quantify the shortfall.

Published

Compare retirement income from SSS and savings against your target and see the shortfall.

Monthly income gap

Income from savings

Total projected income

Extra corpus needed

Three streams that fill the gap

Retirement income rarely comes from one source. For most Filipinos it is a stack: a monthly SSS pension at the base, perhaps some rent or a small business or a working spouse on top, and savings doing the rest of the lifting. This calculator adds those three layers together and measures the total against the lifestyle you are targeting. If the stack falls short, the shortfall is your income gap, and the tool tells you both the monthly hole and the lump sum that would plug it.

The savings layer needs a translation step, because a pile of money is not the same as a monthly income. The tool converts your savings into a sustainable monthly draw using a 4 percent annual safe withdrawal rate, which is one-twelfth of that each month. So PHP 2,000,000 of savings is treated as supplying 4 percent a year, or about PHP 6,667 a month, on the view that drawing at this pace gives the capital a fair chance to last. That 4 percent is a planning convention this calculator applies, not a Philippine statute, so adjust it if your own outlook is more or less cautious.

Reading your shortfall

Walk through the defaults. You want PHP 50,000 a month in retirement. You expect an SSS pension of PHP 12,000, no other income yet, and you hold PHP 2,000,000 in retirement savings. The savings throw off about PHP 6,667 a month at a 4 percent draw, so your combined income is PHP 18,667. Set against the PHP 50,000 target, that leaves a monthly gap of PHP 31,333.

Income sourceMonthly

The chart lays the three income layers against the target line, so the empty space above the stack is the gap you still need to fund.

From a monthly gap to a lump sum

A monthly gap is hard to act on; a target balance is not. The tool annualises the PHP 31,333 shortfall to PHP 376,000 a year, then divides by the same 4 percent withdrawal rate to find the extra corpus that would generate it: PHP 9,400,000. That is the additional savings you would need on top of what you already have for your savings income alone to close the gap, leaving the SSS pension untouched. Seeing PHP 9,400,000 is sobering, but it is the honest size of the task at these inputs, and it is far more useful than a vague worry.

A common blind spot

The mistake to avoid is double-counting or over-counting income that is not really spendable. Your family home, for instance, is wealth but not monthly income unless you rent out a room or take a reverse arrangement, so do not fold its value into the savings field. Likewise, be conservative with the SSS estimate. People often plug in an optimistic pension figure, which shrinks the gap on paper and lulls them into under-saving. Pull your projected pension from your actual SSS contribution record rather than guessing.

One more nuance worth holding in mind: this is a snapshot at today's values, so it does not show inflation eroding a fixed pension over a long retirement. A PHP 12,000 SSS pension buys less each year unless it is adjusted, which can widen the real gap over time. Use the figure as a planning anchor and revisit it, and confirm your pension projection with SSS and the tax treatment of any income with the BIR, since both can change.

Does the income gap shrink as I keep saving?

Yes. Every peso you add to retirement savings raises the monthly income those savings can safely provide, which narrows the gap. Push your savings high enough and the income from them plus your SSS pension can meet or exceed the target, at which point the tool reports no gap. Re-run it whenever your balance changes meaningfully to see how much closer you are.

Should I count my house as retirement savings?

Generally no, not in the savings field here, because a home you live in produces no monthly cash. It is real wealth and a hedge against rent, but it cannot be drawn on at 4 percent a year the way an investment portfolio can. Only count assets that genuinely throw off income or that you would liquidate, such as a second property you would sell or rent.

What if my SSS pension estimate turns out wrong?

It changes the gap directly, peso for peso, so accuracy matters. SSS pensions depend on your average monthly salary credit and credited years of service, and a rough guess can be well off. Get a proper projection from SSS based on your real record before you rely on the number, and lean conservative, since underestimating the gap is the more expensive error.

Frequently asked questions

How do I know if my retirement income is enough?
Add up your expected monthly SSS pension, any other monthly income, and the income your savings can safely provide. A common rule draws 4% of your savings each year, which is one-twelfth of that each month. If the total falls short of your target monthly income, the difference is your income gap. Multiply the yearly gap by 25, or divide it by 4%, to see the extra corpus you would need.
What is the 4 percent safe withdrawal rate and does it apply in the Philippines?
The 4 percent safe withdrawal rate is a planning convention from long-term portfolio studies, meaning you draw 4 percent of your savings each year with a reasonable chance the money lasts through retirement. It was developed from developed-market data, so applying it in the Philippines calls for judgement given periods of higher local inflation. A conservative Filipino retiree might plan around 3 to 3.5 percent, which raises the required corpus but adds a buffer.
How does an SSS pension affect the retirement income gap?
An SSS pension reduces the gap directly and peso for peso, since every peso of guaranteed monthly pension income is one less peso your savings must supply. A PHP 12,000 monthly pension offsets PHP 144,000 a year that would otherwise require a corpus of PHP 3,600,000 at the 4 percent rate. Getting an accurate SSS pension estimate from your real contribution record, rather than a rough guess, can significantly change the size of the corpus you still need to build.
Should I count my SSS WISP or Pag-IBIG MP2 balance as retirement savings?
Yes. Your SSS WISP and Pag-IBIG MP2 balances are real retirement assets you can draw on, so include them in the savings field or convert the expected maturity lump sum into the monthly income it can sustain at the withdrawal rate you use. MP2 dividends historically run above regular savings rates, though they are variable and not guaranteed. Counting these reduces the private corpus you still need to accumulate.

Related calculators

Sources

  1. SSS / PhilHealth / Pag-IBIG — Mandatory Contributions, Social Security System, Philippines
Embed this calculator on your site (free)

Paste this code into your page. The calculator stays up to date automatically and links back to PennyCompass.

Calculator by PennyCompass