PennyCompass

Debt Payoff Calculator

Plan payoff of up to four debts and compare the snowball and avalanche methods by total interest and months to debt-free.

Published

Compare the snowball and avalanche methods on up to four debts.

Balance (PHP)APR %Min pay

Interest saved with avalanche

Avalanche: interest / months

Snowball: interest / months

Worked example

Take three debts: 80,000 at 36% with a 3,000 minimum, 150,000 at 18% with a 4,000 minimum, and 50,000 at 24% with a 2,000 minimum, plus 5,000 extra to throw at them each month. The avalanche method attacks the 36% debt first because it bleeds the most interest, then the 24% one, then the 18% one. It clears all three in 32 months and costs about 77,561 in interest. The snowball method instead clears the smallest balance first, the 50,000 debt, for quick motivation. It takes 33 months and costs about 87,269 in interest. Both pay the same minimums and the same 5,000 extra, but ordering by rate rather than balance saves roughly 9,708 in interest here, the price of the motivation the snowball offers.

Method Months Interest (PHP)
Avalanche (highest rate first)32₱77,561
Snowball (smallest balance first)33₱87,269
Interest saved with avalanche₱9,708
Total interest: avalanche vs snowball Avalanche ₱77,561 Snowball ₱87,269 Avalanche: ₱77,561 interest, 32 months Snowball: ₱87,269 interest, saves ₱9,708 less

How it is calculated

The calculator runs a month-by-month simulation of all your debts under each strategy on the same inputs. Every month it accrues interest on each open balance at that debt's monthly rate, pays the minimum on every debt, then pools your extra payment plus any freed-up minimums and throws it at one target debt. The avalanche method targets the highest interest rate first, which mathematically always costs the least interest and clears the debt soonest. The snowball method targets the smallest balance first, which usually costs a little more interest but delivers an early win by wiping out a whole debt quickly, which many people find easier to sustain. When a debt is cleared, its freed-up payment rolls onto the next target, the snowball effect that accelerates both methods. The tool reports months and total interest for each, plus the interest the avalanche saves. If a debt's minimum cannot beat its monthly interest, that debt never clears, and the tool flags it so you know to raise the payment.

Frequently asked questions

Is snowball or avalanche better for paying off debt?
The avalanche method pays the highest interest rate debt first, so it always costs the least interest and clears your debt soonest in pure math terms. The snowball method pays the smallest balance first, which costs a little more interest but gives quick wins that many people find motivating. This tool runs both on the same debts so you can see the interest difference and pick the one you will actually stick to.
What happens to the freed-up minimum payment when a debt is cleared?
When a debt is fully paid off, its minimum payment is not lost. Both the snowball and avalanche methods roll that freed amount into the pool attacking the next target debt. This acceleration is the defining feature of both strategies and is what makes the total payoff time faster than simply paying minimums on every debt independently.
What if one of my debts never fully pays off?
If the minimum payment on a debt is too small to beat its monthly interest accrual, the balance grows rather than shrinks and the debt will never clear. This calculator flags that situation and tells you to raise either the minimum payment or the extra amount until the monthly payment exceeds the interest charge. Carrying a debt at a very high APR with only a tiny minimum is the scenario where this trap most commonly occurs in the Philippines, particularly with some credit card arrangements.
How does the extra monthly payment affect the comparison between the two methods?
Adding more extra payment each month compresses the timelines for both methods and generally narrows the interest difference between them, because there is less time for the higher-rate debt to compound. At very high extra payments the two methods can land only a month or two apart. The interest saving from the avalanche is most visible when the extra payment is modest and the rate spread between your debts is large.

Related calculators

Sources

  1. BIR — Income Tax (TRAIN Law Rates), Bureau of Internal Revenue, Philippines
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