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Hong Kong QDAP Annuity Calculator

Project income and tax savings from a Qualifying Deferred Annuity Policy (QDAP) in Hong Kong.

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Income and tax savings from a qualifying deferred annuity policy.

Annual tax saving

Total premiums

Accumulated value

Est. monthly income

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What a QDAP is meant to do

A Qualifying Deferred Annuity Policy is the Hong Kong government's attempt to nudge people into building their own retirement income, and it dangles a tax deduction to make the case. You pay premiums for a set number of years, the policy then accumulates over a deferral period, and finally it pays you a monthly income for years afterwards. In return, the premiums you pay are deductible against salaries tax. The product is regulated so that only policies meeting criteria set with the Insurance Authority qualify, which is why the "qualifying" label matters. This tool projects three things that decide whether a QDAP is worth it for you: the annual tax saving, the accumulated value when payouts begin, and a rough monthly income once they do.

The deduction, and the cap it shares

The tax saving is the most concrete benefit, and it is easy to overstate. Premiums are deductible only up to a cap, which as modelled here is $60,000 a year, and that cap is shared with MPF tax-deductible voluntary contributions. So if you are already putting money into TVC, you do not get a fresh $60,000 of QDAP room on top; the two compete for the same allowance. The saving itself is the deductible premium multiplied by your marginal salaries-tax rate. At the top 17 percent band, a full $60,000 deduction saves $10,200 a year. At a lower band it saves proportionally less, which is why the tool asks for your marginal rate. Confirm the $60,000 cap and the marginal bands with the Inland Revenue Department and the MPFA, since these are the calculator's 2025/26 assumptions.

Five years of premiums, a decade to accumulate

Use the defaults: a $60,000 annual premium paid for 5 years, a 10-year deferral, a 3.5 percent illustrated return, and a top 17 percent marginal band. The annual tax saving is $60,000 capped, taxed back at 17 percent, which is $10,200 a year while you are paying premiums. Total premiums come to $300,000. Accumulating those premiums at 3.5 percent until payouts begin gives a projected value of roughly $382,136. Spread, as the tool assumes, over a 20-year payout horizon, that is about $1,592 a month. The deferral years are doing quiet work: the money paid in early compounds for longer than the money paid in late.

Reading an illustration with a clear eye

The accumulated value and monthly income here use a single illustrated return applied evenly, which is a simplification. A real QDAP illustration splits the projected income into a guaranteed portion and a non-guaranteed portion, and only the guaranteed part is contractually certain. The practical tip is to focus on the guaranteed figures when you compare policies, because the non-guaranteed element depends on the insurer's investment performance and dividend decisions. The 20-year payout horizon this tool assumes is a planning convenience; actual annuity terms vary. An edge case to note is that the income you eventually receive can itself have a taxable element in some structures, so the deduction now is not always a clean swap for tax-free income later. Verify the tax treatment of payouts with the IRD before assuming the whole income arrives untaxed.

Annuity questions worth asking

If I already max out TVC, is there any QDAP deduction left?

Not within the shared cap. QDAP premiums and MPF tax-deductible voluntary contributions draw on the same $60,000 annual allowance the calculator uses, so once TVC fills it, additional QDAP premiums earn no further deduction. You can still buy the annuity for its retirement-income value, but the tax incentive is exhausted. Split the $60,000 between the two in whatever mix suits your goals.

Does a lower marginal rate make a QDAP pointless?

It weakens the tax case but not the savings case. At a 2 percent band the same $60,000 premium saves only $1,200 in tax rather than $10,200, so the deduction is a minor sweetener. The decision then rests on whether the annuity's guaranteed retirement income suits you, not on the tax break. Use the marginal-band selector to see your own saving before deciding.

Frequently asked questions

How does a QDAP save tax in Hong Kong?
A qualifying deferred annuity policy lets you deduct premiums against salaries tax, up to HK$60,000 a year, although that cap is shared with MPF voluntary contributions. You pay premiums for a set number of years, the policy accumulates over a deferral period, then pays a monthly income. The tax saving each year is the deductible premium times your marginal rate.
What is the minimum deferral period for a qualifying policy?
Under the Insurance Authority criteria for 2025/26, the annuity commencement age must be at least 50 and the annuity period must be at least 10 years. Policies that do not meet these thresholds are not qualifying and the premium deduction does not apply. Always verify with the insurer that the specific product holds a valid qualifying certificate.
Can a couple each claim the full HK$60,000 deduction?
Yes. Each taxpayer assessed separately under salaries tax can claim up to HK$60,000 individually. A married couple where both spouses earn assessable income can each claim up to HK$60,000 against their respective assessments, giving a combined household deduction of up to HK$120,000. This is one reason joint-life QDAP policies can be tax-efficient for dual-income households.
Is the monthly annuity income taxable when it is paid out?
The IRD position is that the income element of annuity payments may be assessable under salaries tax or property tax depending on the policy structure, while the return of capital element is not. In practice many insurers report only the interest or profit portion as taxable. You should confirm the taxable amount with your insurer and, if needed, seek advice from the IRD before filing.

Related calculators

Sources

  1. Inland Revenue Department — Salaries Tax and Tax Rates, Inland Revenue Department, Hong Kong
  2. MPFA — Mandatory Provident Fund Contributions, Mandatory Provident Fund Schemes Authority, Hong Kong
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