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Australia Minimum Pension Drawdown

Free Australia minimum pension drawdown calculator. The age-based minimum you must withdraw each year from an account-based pension.

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Minimum you must draw this year.

Minimum annual drawdown

Minimum per month

The withdrawal the rules make you take

Once you move your super into an account-based pension, the earnings inside it become tax-free. That generous treatment comes with a condition set by the government: each year you must withdraw at least a minimum amount, calculated as a percentage of your balance on 1 July. The point is to make sure retirement savings are actually spent in retirement, rather than left to compound tax-free as an estate. This calculator turns the age-based percentage into the dollar figure you have to draw this year, both annually and as a monthly equivalent, so you can set up your pension payments correctly.

How the percentage climbs with age

The minimum factor starts at 4 percent while you are under 65 and steps up as you age, reaching 5 percent from 65, 6 percent from 75, 7 percent from 80, 9 percent from 85, 11 percent from 90, and 14 percent once you turn 95. The logic is straightforward: the older you are, the faster the rules expect you to draw the money down. The calculator reads your age, picks the right band, and applies it to the balance you enter. One thing to remember is that this is the floor, not a target. You are always free to draw more if you need the income, but never less.

A $500,000 balance at age 67

Suppose you are 67 with $500,000 in an account-based pension on 1 July. The 65-to-74 band sets your minimum factor at 5 percent, so the required minimum for the year is $25,000, which works out to about $2,083 a month if you draw it evenly. The table lays out the calculation and shows how the same balance would behave at a few other ages.

Age band Factor Minimum on $500,000

Timing quirks that trip people up

The minimum is set off your balance on 1 July, so a strong market year does not change the dollar amount you must draw until the next 1 July rolls around. If you start a pension partway through the year, the minimum is pro-rated for the days remaining, and if you start it in June you generally do not have to draw anything until the new financial year. The most common and most expensive mistake is failing to withdraw the full minimum by 30 June. Fall short and the ATO can treat the fund as having failed the pension standards for the whole year, which can claw back the tax-free status on earnings. It is worth checking the figure in March, not on the final week of June.

Who should run this calculation

This is for retirees and anyone managing a self-managed super fund in pension phase, where there is no administrator quietly enforcing the minimum for you. A practical judgement: drawing only the minimum stretches your tax-free earnings for longer, which suits people with other income. But the minimum is a withdrawal rule, not a sustainable-income rule. A 14 percent draw at 95 will deplete a balance quickly, so pair this figure with a longevity view rather than treating the minimum as a safe spending level.

Can I take the minimum as one lump sum at year end?

Yes. As long as the total payments for the year meet or exceed the minimum, the timing within the year is up to you. Many retirees draw monthly for budgeting, but a single annual payment before 30 June also satisfies the rule.

Is the pension income I draw taxed?

For most people aged 60 and over, income from a taxed super fund in pension phase is tax-free and does not even need to be declared. That is separate from the minimum drawdown rule, which governs how much you must take rather than how it is taxed.

Frequently asked questions

Why is there a minimum drawdown?
Super in pension phase is tax-free on earnings, so the government requires a minimum withdrawal each year so the money is used for retirement income rather than estate planning. The percentage rises with age, from 4% under 65 to 14% at 95 and over.
What happens if I miss the minimum drawdown by 30 June?
If the total payments from your account-based pension fall short of the minimum by 30 June, the ATO can treat the fund as having failed the pension standards for the entire financial year. This means the earnings inside the fund may lose their tax-free status and be taxed as if the account were still in accumulation phase. It is worth reviewing your payment total in March to leave time to make a top-up payment before the deadline.
Does the minimum drawdown apply if I start my pension partway through the year?
Yes, but the minimum is pro-rated based on the number of days remaining in the financial year. If you commence a pension on 1 January, the minimum for that year is roughly half the annual figure. A pension started in June of a given year generally has no minimum requirement until the following 1 July, as the ATO allows a nil minimum in the year of commencement for such late starts.
Is my pension income taxed once I reach age 60?
For most people aged 60 or over drawing from a taxed super fund in pension phase, the income is completely tax-free and does not need to be included in your tax return. This tax treatment is separate from the minimum drawdown rule, which sets the floor on how much you must withdraw regardless of your tax position. If you are between preservation age and 60, the taxable component of each payment is assessable income, although a 15 percent tax offset usually applies.

Related calculators

Sources

  1. ATO — Superannuation Guarantee and Contribution Caps 2026-27, Australian Taxation Office
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